Effects of Physical Activity, Obesity and Smoking Habits on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Fauzie Rahman, Dian Rosadi, Mulyadi, Andini Octaviana Putri

2019

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) characterized by the occurrence of hyperglycemia and metabolism disorders associated with deficiencies of insulin secretion. Based on Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013, the number of DM cases in Banjar District was the highest in South Kalimantan. This study aims to analyze the correlation of physical activity, obesity and smoking habits with type 2 DM incidence in the work area of Martapura Public Health Center. This research is a quantitative research using a case-control design. The population is people who are treated at Martapura Public Health Center from September until December 2017. The sample, as many as 150 samples with 75 types 2 DM cases and 75 control subjects were included in this research. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate with frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis by chi-square test. Incidence of Type 2 DM occurs in less physical activity (64%), obesity (56%) and smoking habits (33,3%). Chi-Square test showed there was correlation between physical activity (p=0,009;OR=2,523) obesity (p=0,003; OR=2,877) and smoking status (p=0,039; OR=2,385) with type 2 DM incident. It is advisable to community and health workers from applying a healthy life behaviour to prevent the incidence of type 2 DM.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Rahman F., Rosadi D., Mulyadi. and Octaviana Putri A. (2019). Effects of Physical Activity, Obesity and Smoking Habits on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Vocational Higher Education - Volume 1: ICVHE, ISBN 978-989-758-530-2, pages 332-335. DOI: 10.5220/0010676200002967

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icvhe19,
author={Fauzie Rahman and Dian Rosadi and Mulyadi and Andini Octaviana Putri},
title={Effects of Physical Activity, Obesity and Smoking Habits on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Vocational Higher Education - Volume 1: ICVHE,},
year={2019},
pages={332-335},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010676200002967},
isbn={978-989-758-530-2},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Vocational Higher Education - Volume 1: ICVHE,
TI - Effects of Physical Activity, Obesity and Smoking Habits on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
SN - 978-989-758-530-2
AU - Rahman F.
AU - Rosadi D.
AU - Mulyadi.
AU - Octaviana Putri A.
PY - 2019
SP - 332
EP - 335
DO - 10.5220/0010676200002967