Research on Blockchain-Based Strategic Management Innovation of

Emergency Resource Supply Chain

Linglan Fu and Jinlong Su

Quanzhou Institute of Information Engineering, Fujian Open University Quanzhou Branch, Quanzhou, China

*TSL School of Business, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, China

Keywords: Strategic Management Innovation, Blockchain Technology, Emergency Resource Supply Chain.

Abstract: This paper analyzes the main problems and difficulties in the economic development of Fujian Province in

China, and probes into the effective countermeasures to accelerate the economic improvement of Fujian

Province through many field investigations inside and outside the province. This paper focuses on Research

on Blockchain-Based Strategic Management Innovation of Emergency Resource Supply Chain in Fujian

province. After thorough investigation and analysis, the research group puts forward several feasible schemes.

1 INTRODUCTION

The strategic management of emergency resource

supply chain represented by masks and other medical

supplies reflected in the epidemic prevention and

control work of "COVID-19" at the beginning of

2020 will certainly become an emerging research

hotspot for scholars at home and abroad. From Hubei

Province to Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and

many other places, there have been shortages of

medical supplies to varying degrees, and there have

been extreme cases of local governments withholding

foreign supplies. The poor operation of the

emergency supply chain has left a deep impression on

people. In the blockchain system, other business

subjects can conduct dynamic real-time supervision

and interaction on the transaction behaviour and

distribution activities of suppliers, which can improve

the efficiency of emergency resource management

and logistics distribution.

According to the "2020 Statistical Communique

on National Economic and Social Development of

Fujian Province" issued by the Fujian Provincial

Bureau of Statistics, the annual GDP of Fujian

Province in 2020 reached 4.390389 billion yuan, an

increase of 3.3% over the previous year. Of which,

the added value of the primary industry was 273.32

billion yuan, up by 3.1%; the added value of the

secondary industry is 2,032.88 billion yuan, up 2.5%;

The added value of the tertiary industry was

2,084.278 billion yuan, up by 4.1%. The added value

of the three industries accounted for 6.2 percent of the

GDP of the primary industry, 46.3 percent of the

secondary industry and 47.5 percent of the tertiary

industry. The online retail sales of wholesale and

retail enterprises above designated size reached

140.592 billion yuan, up 14.2 percent over the

previous year. The revenue of key Internet enterprises

reached 68.09 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over

the previous year. The profits of industrial enterprises

above designated size reached 347.08 billion yuan,

down 9.7% from the previous year. In terms of

economic types, state-owned enterprises posted a loss

of 110 million yuan from 194 million yuan in the

same period last year. The profit of collective

enterprises reached 604 million yuan, up 8.8 percent;

Joint-stock enterprises 232.00 billion yuan, down

6.3%; Enterprises invested by foreign investors and

those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan reached

111.115 billion yuan, down 16.1%; Private

enterprises reached 178.604 billion yuan, down 7.6%.

The asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above

designated size was 50.4 percent, down 0.4

percentage points from the previous year. The cost

per 100 yuan of main business income was 86.51

yuan, and the profit margin of operating income was

6.26%.

Fu, L. and Su, J.

Research on Blockchain-Based Strategic Management Innovation of Emergency Resource Supply Chain.

DOI: 10.5220/0011733500003607

In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Public Management, Digital Economy and Internet Technology (ICPDI 2022), pages 221-227

ISBN: 978-989-758-620-0

 2023 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. Under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

221

(The data are from the China Business Industry Research Institute database)

Figure 1: Total GDP of Fujian province and its growth rate from 2013 to 2020.

(The data are from the China Business Industry Research Institute database)

Figure 2: The proportion of added value of the three industries in GDP of FuJian province from 2013 to 2020.

During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the

province's GDP rose to 3 trillion yuan and 4 trillion

yuan successively, with an average annual growth

rate of 7.1%. Total revenue in the general public

budgets reached 2.425.114 trillion yuan, local

government revenue in the general public budgets

reached 1.46316 trillion yuan, and expenditure in the

general public budgets reached 2.408.478 trillion

yuan, 1.4 times, 1.4 times and 1.6 times the figures

for the 12th Five-Year Plan period, respectively.

In 2020, the economic volume of Fujian Province

will be 4 trillion yuan (4.390389 billion yuan),

accounting for about 4.32% of the national economic

aggregate of 10,15986 billion yuan in the same

period, and 8.35% of the eastern ten provinces and

cities' economic aggregate of 5,25733 billion yuan in

the same period.

Influenced by COVID-19, the overall economic

growth rate of Fujian has slowed down, but the

economy of Fujian is recovering, and the GDP growth

rate of Fujian continues to lag behind that of the

whole country. First of all, for the service industry,

whose GDP contribution rate has increased

significantly in recent years (after 2015),

consumption in some areas of Fujian showed negative

growth in the prevention and control measures in the

first and second quarters of 2020. The resumption of

work and production comes first from industry,

because only when industry is in operation can human

beings have income and go to various businesses for

consumption. Otherwise, the service industry will

face the problem of lack of customers. The service

sector accounted for nearly 50% of employment, up

from 30% in 2003. The resumption of work and

production began to focus on exports because the

domestic market was damaged by a two-month

closure. This approach is advantageous to Fujian.

Fujian is already a major exporter of daily necessities.

The first thing to revive is the production of daily

necessities to ensure daily necessities. The research

team believes that the current supply chain

management system has fallen behind and cannot

adapt to the supply chain management after the

epidemic. The supply chain management mode based

on blockchain technology has a high application

prospect, so it is necessary for the government to raise

the infrastructure of blockchain technology and other

aspects in advance, and pre-research a new supply

chain management mode.

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The research is supported by the achievements of

some projects, such as the “Research on the block

chain technology management innovation of

emergency resource supply chain” (FJ2020B045) and

which is a Fujian Social Science Planning Project, the

“A special study on the system of River and lake

chiefs in Yongchun County” (2020H25) which is

Quanzhou Social Science Planning Project.

This paper, which laying the burden upon the

current situation of Economic development in Fujian,

the research team concluded that government

scientific research was ineffective in managing

emergency resources during the early stages of

COVID-19. The emergency supply chain

management system should be further improved, and

the research group's research on the management

innovation of blockchain technology in the

emergency resource supply chain is given. The

overall organization of the paper is as follows.

Section I we present the current situation of

Economic development in Fujian, and it lists a lot of

data and charts. After the introduction. In Section II,

Overview of Emergency Supply Chain Management

are Clarified in Section III, which showed Blockchain

Construction of Emergency Supply Chain

Management, among them, a number of measures to

promote the construction of blockchain related

infrastructure are proposed and elaborated in detail.

In Section IV, Solutions on Emergency Supply Chain

Management by Blockchain Technology is listed.

Finally, Section V concludes the paper.

2 REVIEW OF RESEARCH IN

THE FIELD OF EMERGENCY

SUPPLY CHAIN

MANAGEMENT

Emergency management is one of the important

research directions in management science. In the

COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work at

the beginning of 2020, some emergency resources

cannot be in place in time. For example, various

materials such as masks and other medical supplies

are in short supply, which has reflected many

problems in China's existing emergency resource

supply chain management, such as insufficient

efficiency in allocating emergency resources and

urgent need to improve the orderly management.

Supply chain management of emergency resources

will become an emerging research hotspot for

scholars at home and abroad, and modern supply

chain management relies on new information sharing

and transmission technology, so supply chain

management of emergency resources that applies

blockchain technology will become an important

research direction.

Due to the sudden emergency event, the event

whether it is the time, place, or event such as the

nature, scale with a fair degree of certainty, accidental

and randomness, emergency rescue equipment

manufacturing resources agglomeration and the

service demand accurate prediction is very difficult,

there are strong weak predictive or even blindness,

but at the same time, An emergency event trigger,

emergency response mechanism to activate,

emergency rescue, the directivity and demand for

emergency rescue equipment is very clear, need to be

accurate and timely and efficient resource

agglomeration and service, the faster the

agglomeration manufacturing resources, the sooner

you finish manufacturing task, the more help to prop

up the rescue work, to prevent the spread of the

incident and deterioration, minimize loss of life and

property. Therefore, the current research on post-

disaster emergency resource management by

domestic and foreign scholars mainly focuses on

resource scheduling, logistics distribution, production

supply chain, performance system, game between

supply and demand and decision-making, etc.

Emergency resource scheduling: Zhang Yibin et

al. studied the optimal emergency strategy of the

system and introduced the system dynamics model to

simulate the operation of the system, so as to optimize

the "order to level" inventory under the risk of supply

interruption. Sheu uses the hybrid fuzzy clustering

method to solve the problem of dynamic allocation of

emergency resources under emergency needs.

Emergency logistics distribution: common

logistics distribution research has considered

minimizing logistics cost, minimizing unsatisfied

quantity, minimizing service completion or delay

time; And the maximum minimum satisfaction and

the minimum maximum ambiguity percentage

considering the robustness of the target; The study of

allocation optimization considering multi-objective;

Lin proposes a multi-objective optimization of

minimum unsatisfied degree, scheduling cost and

equilibrium.

Emergency production supply chain: Annaka

Eiko analyzed the emergency production situation of

the broken auto production supply chain in Japan

after the Fukushima nuclear leakage event, and his

research held that "a strong production supply chain

in emergency situations" should be built. Zhang Zili

studied the production of post-disaster emergency

supplies and believed that the production capacity

Research on Blockchain-Based Strategic Management Innovation of Emergency Resource Supply Chain

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reserve not only plays an important role in the

supplement of physical reserves in terms of space and

time, but also can guarantee the subsequent supply of

emergency supplies.

Emergency performance system: Machao et al.

discussed the feasibility of risk diversification

contract under uncertain demand and pointed out that

risk diversification contract can coordinate the supply

chain. Under the framework of collaborative

governance theory, Fanbo first analyzes the inter-

departmental intelligence linkage system based on the

supply chain theory to provide construction strategies

for the optimization of emergency linkage response.

Lixu et al. used the method of dynamic research based

on system dynamics and discussed the influencing

factors and solutions for improving the performance

of supply chain inventory management from the

perspective of dynamic complexity.

Supply and demand game and decision:

Yuxiaohui et al. analyzed the forms of common three

types of fuzzy alliance cooperative games and their

corresponding distribution strategies, and analyzed

the cooperative game forms and optimal distribution

strategies of fuzzy alliance with the greatest benefits,

providing a certain basis for income distribution for

cooperation problems under uncertain circumstances.

Zhaohuanhuan et al. made use of game theory and

optimization model to build incentive model, which

can encourage suppliers to invest more efforts

through the main manufacturer to increase

coordination level and share the development cost of

suppliers, so as to improve the interests of the main

manufacturer and suppliers and maximize the overall

profit of the supply chain.

In the past few years, blockchain has attracted

great attention from countries around the world,

including China. Scientific research institutions in

various countries have accumulated certain

technologies and research achievements in

blockchain research. Supply chain information

sharing refers to a state in which each business subject

or each business link in the supply chain can share the

information of other business subject or business link.

The development of information technology and

network technology, supply chain management

informationization and network transactions promote

the information sharing of supply chain. Therefore,

supply chain information sharing based on block

chain technology will greatly improve the efficiency

of supply chain management of emergency resources,

and it will certainly become an important means to

improve the efficiency of supply chain management.

TOYODA K et al. built a block chain based on the

product ownership management system to meet the

security requirements of supply chain business, and

evaluated the performance of the system. Tseng J H

et al. proposed a drug supply chain management

model based on Gcoin blockchain to create

transparent drug transaction data and realize the

transformation of drug supply chain from inspection

and testing to networked supervision. All nodes

joining the supply chain management model will be

able to participate in preventing counterfeit drugs and

protecting patients' rights and interests. Goertzel B et

al. proposed that currency based on block chain

technology could achieve transparent and open

transactions, which has development potential under

the environment of global economic integration, open

collaboration and network interconnection, and is

conducive to maximizing the economic benefits of

individuals and the society. It can be seen that the

application of block chain technology in emergency

resource supply chain management system is an

innovative direction of emergency resource

management worthy of attention.

Group argues that, given the nature of the block

chain itself, block chain was applied to emergency

resources supply chain management, emergency

resources supply chain information can be spread by

P2P for emergency resources supply chain business

main body in the form of sharing, for all emergency

resources supply chain business activities can add

block chain system coordinate business subject

regulation and common decision-making, integration

of the supply chain resources. It improves the

accuracy of emergency resource supply chain

decision and solves the problem of bullwhip effect

between purchase and inventory in traditional supply

chain management. Blockchain has an undeniable

traceability of information and a decentralized

consensus certification system, which promotes the

formation of supply chain trust ecology and provides

an information platform and a credible group

preference system for the supply chain to select the

supplier (or the demand side). In the blockchain

system, other business subjects can dynamically

supervise and interact with suppliers' supply and

distribution activities in real time, which improves the

efficiency of supply management of emergency

resources and logistics distribution. Therefore, the

application of blockchain technology will effectively

improve the operational efficiency of the emergency

resource supply chain management system.

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3 BLOCKCHAIN

CONSTRUCTION OF

EMERGENCY SUPPLY CHAIN

MANAGEMENT

In the face of large-scale disasters, people are often

unable to return to their posts normally, which leads

to different degrees of shutdown of enterprises in

various places. Reasonable emergency resource

supply chain management will become the logistics

support for all kinds of materials, and prevent the

domino effect of shortage of medical and livelihood

materials. In the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and

control at the beginning of 2020, many places from

Hubei to Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and

other provinces have experienced shortages of

medical supplies to varying degrees, and there have

been typical cases of local governments withholding

foreign supplies. In the blockchain system, other

business subjects can conduct dynamic real-time

supervision and interaction on the transaction

behaviour and distribution activities of suppliers,

which will greatly improve the efficiency of

emergency resource management and logistics

distribution. The supporting policies for the strategic

management of emergency resource supply chain

under the blockchain technology will certainly

become the focus of relevant policy research.

Blockchain construction needs strong support

from the local Fujian government. Therefore, the

research group puts forward the following

suggestions to the government:

First, data structure isomorphization design and

transformation. Considering the strategic height of

block chain technology, the provincial overall

planning leading group and the expert committee

shall be established as soon as possible, and invited

experts from home and abroad to participate in the

planning, positive preparation of the various types of

heterogeneous systems based on the relationship to

the national economy and people's livelihood

TongGouHua database data structure design and

modification, and timely complete block chain data

synchronization.

Second, set priorities and try first in some areas.

In order to achieve the goal of the integration of

blockchain and economic and social development,

priorities should be set, and some fields should be

tried first. Blockchainization of some livelihood

systems can be tried first, such as industrial and

commercial data of enterprises, financial and taxation

data of residents, medical insurance and social

security data of residents, household registration data,

medical data of hospitals, industrial and commercial

data, judicial and legal data, traffic

management/administrative service data, and then

extended to financial and energy data.

Third, moderate technical expansion on the

original infrastructure. Different industries have

different information architecture foundations, and

blockchain algorithms under heterogeneous systems

must have many practical difficulties and security

loopholes. The library and literature database,

teaching database and basic research database

between universities and scientific research

institutions can be experimentally connected and

moderately expanded on this basis. In terms of

industrial application, the three major operators in

China take the lead in the construction of information

infrastructure, so it is suggested that the

communication industry should be the first to try.

Fourth, improve security level, avoid data

disaster. In the block chain technology environment

to do a good job of network information security

technology prevention. Blockchain technology has no

central structure. Rational application can effectively

improve the data security of the database storage

nodes of the government, the military and various

industries, and prevent the data loss caused by the

catastrophic collapse of a single node. But once the

system is cracked, and hidden as one of the data

nodes, it is very likely to occur irreparable

comprehensive data disaster. Therefore, the

application of blockchain technology at the same

time, but also put forward more severe challenges to

the network security technology. In the short term, it

is recommended to conduct periodic offline data

backup in case of accidents.

Fifth, issue digital RMB and eliminate

intermediate settlement. From the perspective of

national economic development, it is suggested that

the application of block chain technology should be

actively planned and the international digital RMB

should be issued as soon as possible. Thus, a foreign

exchange settlement mechanism without

intermediaries can be established in the international

monetary business. This will help to overthrow the

hegemony of the US dollar and subvert the empire of

the US dollar, so as to gain certain advantages in the

subsequent financial wars between China and the US.

Sixth, the standardization of shared data structure

has a long way to go and should be started as soon as

possible. Should stand in the height of the world

pattern, should as soon as possible for China's

upcoming blockchain technology upgrade of the

industry data structure standardization and unified

planning. The work in this area is urgent and the

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workload is huge. It requires both keeping in mind

China's national conditions and planning from a

global perspective to consider future overseas

services in advance.

Seventh, increase investment in directional basic

scientific research and reserve post-block chain

technology. On the application of blockchain

technology, universities and research institutions

cannot be absent. And in the application of the

existing blockchain technology, the corresponding

blockchain security technology, as well as post-

blockchain technology research should be timely

followed up. Therefore, in the blockchain related

technology, universities and scientific research

institutions should be timely increased investment in

research and development.

Eighth, make compensation policy, tear down

data wall. Blockchain technology will break the data

barriers of several original information monopolies

and affect the interests of some enterprises and

individuals, such as the existing literature database

companies. Therefore, the government should give

full consideration to the issue of benefit redistribution

in the application of blockchain technology, and

formulate corresponding compensation policies. Data

monopoly enterprises have played a great role in

promoting the development of China's database in the

past, but the conflict with the blockchain strategy may

hinder the country's economic and social

development in the future. Therefore, the count-down

data wall should be pushed to develop a higher level

of data sharing form.

4 SOLUTIONS ON EMERGENCY

SUPPLY CHAIN

MANAGEMENT BY

BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY

First, it is suggested to build an emergency resource

management platform. It is suggested to increase

capital investment and make use of the existing cloud

computing platform to carry out real-time monitoring

of all kinds of emergency material reserves and

production conditions in the jurisdiction. This is

because the operation of the blockchain-based

resource management system cannot be realized

under the stand-alone system, and the operation

requirements of the emergency resource management

system can only be met through cloud computing,

cloud storage and other services based on the cloud

platform.

Second, push block chain technology applications

and improve the government emergency management

efficiency will block chain technology applied in

emergency resource management, the emergency

resources supply chain information spread by P2P

sharing emergency resource management for the

government in the form of subject, add block chain

system coordinate business subject regulation and

common decision-making, enhance the accuracy of

decision-making of supply chain, Solve the bullwhip

effect of purchasing and inventory in traditional

emergency resource management.

Third, formulate policies to encourage trading

information technology application block chain,

trading information using open transparent

characteristics of block chain technology, all kinds of

emergency resources production enterprises and

supplies reserve unit priority implementation block

chain technology application, use of emergency

resources management platform, the transaction

information, logistics information, production

information encryption of all Shared.

Fourth, the government promote the emergency

resources logistics new technology application,

combined with block chain radio frequency tracking

technology and modern logistics technology, applied

to all kinds of emergency resources production

enterprises and stockpiles, track all emergency

supplies, determine the government, enterprises,

material use, the three parties for emergency supplies

logistics is completely transparent, can effectively

prevent emergency supplies trapped.

5 CONCLUSION

In this paper, A research on Blockchain Technology

Management Innovation of Emergency Resource

Supply Chain was presented. Under the epidemic

situation, emergency supply chain adjustment in

Fujian is becoming a problem that must be paid

attention to in the subsequent economic development.

After in-depth investigation and analysis of the

problem, the research team proposed several

measures to promote the construction of blockchain-

related infrastructure as soon as possible and to build

a blockchain-based emergency resource supply chain

management system, including: the construction of

emergency resource management platform; Promote

the application of blockchain technology to enhance

the effectiveness of government emergency

management; Formulate policies to encourage the use

of blockchain technology for trading information;

The government promotes the application of new

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technologies in emergency resource logistics and