Study of Building Lighting System to Support Activities Using Dialux
Simulation
Choirul Mufit and Duta Jontara Pasaribu
Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: Lighting, Luxmeter, Visualization DIALux 3.14
Abstract: Lighting is basically very much needed for work activities. The light produced by the lamp and reflected to
objects that can make you see clearly and provide a sense of comfort when conducting research activities aims
to find out whether the lighting at PT X has been installed properly so that it can see clearly and provide a
sense of security and comfort when carrying out activities. Then this study was able to find out that the lighting
installed in the room at PT X had met the SNI standard, 03-6575-2001. The method used in this study uses
qualitative methods by observing data collection on. Building at PT X by taking measurements using the
Luxmeter measuring instrument. The result of this study is that the lighting in VIP-type rooms and staff offices
has not met the Indonesian National Standards because there are several factors that affect the value taking,
namely floors, walls, and ceilings, so the researchers recommend the level of lighting produced by the lights
in the office space. VIP-type staff and rooms using DIALux 3.14 visualization.
1 INTRODUCTION
Lightning is basically Is it right needed for work
activity or to see an object directly It lamp that is
produced by the lamp and reflected to object that can
make You see clear and provide a reason from
convenience When is working on activities, and
building Lightning is one of the factors What designer
Should pay attention to in the design process to
produce good Lightning(Ekawati, 2018).
Therefore, a good building is a building that has
sufficient lighting in each room so that it can increase
maximum work results, As for providing services on
reflexology, it is not only with massage skills,
However, lighting is also beneficial in adding a sense
of calm to consumers, therefore in the field of
reflexology service providers require lighting that is
neither too bright nor too dark(Iksan et al., 2018)
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
Research conducted by Erix Extrada et al (2021) with
the title Impact Analysis of Pharmacy Room Lighting
Intensity With Complaints of Eye Fatigue on Workers
at Mesra Hospital in Kampar Regency in 2020 it is
known that the lighting in the pharmacy room at
Mesra Hospital in Kampar Regency has not met the
standards of the Regulation of the Minister of Health
of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2019 on
Hospital Environmental Health (Gunawan, 2001).
Research conducted by Guntur & Putro (2017)
with the title Analysis of Light Intensity in Production
Areas on Work Safety and Comfort in accordance
with Lighting Standards, adjusting the lighting
determined by the minister of health, which is 300 lux
Therefore, the light intensity throughout the
production area, for now, is still not good for the
safety and comfort of workers To increase the light
intensity in the production area in order to meet the
lighting standard, which is 300 lux, each production
area is required to increase the number of lamps or
replace the type of lamp in each production area
(Rachman, 2018).
Research conducted by Widiyantoro et al (2017)
with the title Lighting Analysis on Visual Comfort for
Office Users (case study: PT Sandimas Intimitra
Marketing Division office in Bekasi) The results of
this study, based on the measurement of the light
intensity of the room and the responses of the room
users from the questionnaire Then the resulting zone
A has reached the SNI standard for office space of
350lux when the curtain is open Namely, the value of
the A1 zone is 365 lux, the A2 zone is 365.33 lux and
the A3 zone is 341.33 lux and the respondents stated
282
Mufit, C. and Pasaribu, D.
Study of Building Lighting System to Support Activities Using Dialux Simulation.
DOI: 10.5220/0011979900003582
In Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar and Call for Paper (ISCP) UTA â
˘
A
´
Z45 Jakarta (ISCP UTA’45 Jakarta 2022), pages 282-287
ISBN: 978-989-758-654-5; ISSN: 2828-853X
Copyright
c
2023 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. Under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
that they were comfortable Then in zone B it reaches
the SNI standard in closed curtain conditions with the
results of zone B1 347.67 lux, zone B2 350.67 lux and
zone B3 355 lux and in this condition the respondent
feels comfortable (Widiantoro at el., 2017).
3 METHOD
The research method used in the preparation of this
research is
a. The literature study examines the
theories,national Indonsian standart which are
required from the supporting handbooks, and
relates to the themes taken as the basis for the
theory
b. Discussions, with supervisors and data
collection and field observations
c. Observation method, go directly to the field to
study and obtain the appropriate data
d. Visualize using DIALux and evaluate.
4 RESULTS
The lighting of the building in this study was carried
out using the shape of the room that was made as
closely as possible to the conditions in the field using
DIALux. 4.13, the research that will be carried out is
focused on the quality of the light emitted. by the
lights in the room. Based on Indonesian National
Standard with ideal lighting. Against the room at PT
X in conducting research that will be carried out in a
room because this research is focused on VIP type
room and staff offices.
4.1 Lighting Level Calculation VIP
Type Room
To find out the lighting in the VIP type room, you
must know the light flow (Luminous flux) and the
average lighting level produced by the lamps used in
the VIP type room using the following types of lamps:
LED Spotlights
Lumen = 230 lm
Power = 3 w
xColor temperature = 3000 k
Length of the room = 4.12 meters
Width of the room = 3.23 meters
Based on equation on the theory, the light current
(Luminous flux) is obtained as follows
F = 𝛟= Lumen . daya
= 230 . 3
=690 lm/w
The lighting level can be found using this equation
so as to produce the following values
𝐸
=
(lux)
𝐸
=
, ,
,
(lux)
𝐸
=24,9 (lux)
Based on the above calculations, it can be seen
that the average light emission from the 3 watt LED
Spotlight (24.9) used in VIP type rooms does not
meet the Indonesian National Standard.
Table 1: VIP room lighting level calculation.
Lamp
type
Nto
tal
F1(Lu
men)
n Ftotal(l
umen)
K
p
Kd A(
m
2
)
E
Avera
ge
Spotli
ght
LED
3 watt
2 230 1 460 0,
9
0,8 13,
30
24,9
4.1.1 Measurement of VIP Room
Illumination Level Using Lux Meter
Measurements carried out in VIP-type rooms using
the measure the lux meter by performing several
measurement positions and three measurements at the
same position with a distance of 0.8 cm from the
ground surface as can be seen in the table 2.
Table 2: Vip type room lighting measurements
Potition Measurement(Lux) Avarage
Measurement(Lux)
First Secon
d
Thir
d
1 113 111 112 112
2 237 233 130 200
3 314 312 311 312,33
4 162 160 162 161,33
5 356 352 354 354
6 175 170 170 171,66
7 137 130 136 134,33
8 71 70 70 70,33
9 14 14 13 13,66
10 22 21 20 21
11 32 31 30 31
12 30 28 25 27,66
13 20 17 18 18,33
14 18 15 16 16,33
15 10 11 10 10,33
Avarage 110,264
Study of Building Lighting System to Support Activities Using Dialux Simulation
283
4.1.2 Simulation of Lighting Levels in VIP
Type Rooms Using Dialux
The VIP type room at PT X has a length of 4.12
meters, 3.23 meters wide and with a height of 3
meters in this study shows a visualization of the shape
of the VIP-type room with the appearance of a floor
plan, 3D in the VIP-type room with a height of 3
meters and because of not finding the Results of the
lights that match the lights installed at PT X, then in
the dialux simulation, the author uses an approach to
the simulation using Philips (China) Investment Co.,
Ltd. lamps. Multi Voltage MR16 (1,000) which can
be seen in the figure 1 to figure 4.
Figure 1: amp Investment Co., Ltd. Multi-Voltage MR16.
Figure 2: Floor plan Lampu Investment Co., Ltd. Multi-
Voltage.
Figure 3: Visualization of VIP type room with a height of 3
meters 3D view.
Figure 4: Visualization of VIP type room with 3 meter floor
plan.
The VIP-type room at PT X has a room height of
3 meters. As seen in Figure 3, it can be seen that the
lighting level in the VIP-type room does not meet the
150 lux standard with no orange color from the
measurement results shown in Fig. 3 is clarified by
the floor plan display in Figure 4 which shows the
lighting level of the VIP-type room by displaying the
highest value of 11.15 lux and in the calculation, there
is the result of the VIP
.
-type room luminance of 7.88
lux so that the lighting in the VIP-type room does not
meet the Indonesian National Standard.
Table 3: Luminance calculation VIP type room with a
height of 3 m.
4.1.3 Recommended Lighting Level VIP
Room
In this study, to achieve lighting that is Indonesian
national standard, the researcher provides a lighting
recommendation in VIP type rooms, in order to add
some lights that are installed on the wall. With a
different switch installation for each lamp to facilitate
the replacement process.
Figure 5: VIP room visualization recommendations.
ISCP UTA’45 Jakarta 2022 - International Seminar and Call for Paper Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
284
Based on the researchers' recommendations, the VIP
type room at PT X has a room height of 3 meters as shown
in Figure 9 that the lighting level in the VIP. type room can
meet the standard of 150 lux with the addition of lights with
a floor plan display that displays values. The luminance has
reached 150 lux so the room has met the Indonesian
National Standard, with the type of lamp used PHILIPS
CR250B PSU W30L120 IP65 1 xLED55S/840. (1,000).
Figure 6: CR250B PSU W30L120 IP65 1 xLED55S/840
Lamp.
Figure 7: floor plan Lamp CR250B PSU W30L120 IP65 1
xLED55S/840.
4.2 Calculation of Lighting Level
Office Staff
To find out the lighting in the office, the staff must
know the flow of light (Luminous flux)
.
and the
average level of lighting produced by the lamps used
in the staff office using types of lamps such as:
Led Lam DayLight Lumen = 470 lm
Power = 5 w
xColor temperature = 3000 k
Length of the room =4.91 meters
Width of the room =2.5 meters
Same as before with equation, the light current on
Office staff is obtained as follows
F = 𝛟 = Lumen . daya
= 470 .5
=2.350 lm/w
The lighting level can be found using this equation so
as to produce the following values
𝐸
=
(lux)
𝐸
=
. , ,
,
(lux)
𝐸
= 110,31 (lux)
Table 4: Office Staff lighting level calculation.
Lam
p
t
yp
e LED lam
p
Da
y
li
g
ht
Ntotal 4
F1(Lumen) 470
n1
Ftotal(lumen) 1880
K
p
0,9
K
d
0,8
A
(
m
2
)
12,27
E
Average
110,31
4.2.1 Measuring the Lighting Level of Staff
Office using Lux meter
Measurements were made at the staff office using a
lux meter measuring instrument by performing
several measurement positions and three
measurements at The same position with a distance of
0.8 cm from the ground surface as can be seen in the
table
Table 5: Office Staff lighting level calculation.
Potition Measurement(Lux) Avarage
Measurement
(
Lux
)
First Secon
d
Thir
d
1 138 135 130 134,33
2 144 142 141 142,33
3 122 120 120 120,66
4 115 115 114 114,66
5 138 136 136 136,66
6 142 140 142 141,33
7 138 135 135 136
8 194 195 195 194,66
9 301 132 132 188,33
10 321 325 324 323,33
11 205 210 215 210
12 142 145 143 134,33
13 241 241 240 240,66
14 376 376 375 375,66
15 354 354 352 353,33
Avara
g
e 196,418
4.2.2 Simulation of Lighting Levels in Staff
Offices Using Dialux
The staff office at PT. X has a length of 4.19 meters,
a width of 2.5. meters and a height of 3 meters in this
study shows a visualization of the shape of the staff
office with the appearance of a floor plan, 3D in the
staff office with a height of 3 meters and because it
does not find the results of the lamps are in
Study of Building Lighting System to Support Activities Using Dialux Simulation
285
accordance with the lamps installed at PT X, then in
the dialux simulation, the .author uses an approach to
the simulation using the Signify lamp type (1,000).
Figure 8: Signify (1.000)
Figure 9: floor plan lights Signify
Figure 10: Office Staff Visualisazion.
The staff office at PT X has a room height of 3
meters. As shown in Figure 14, it can be seen that the
lighting level in the staff office does not meet the 350
lux standard with no orange color. from the staff
office by displaying the highest value of 9.29 lux and
the calculation there is a luminance result in the staff
office of 8.38 lux so that the lighting in the staff office
does not meet the Indonesian National Standard
Table 4: Calculation of luminance for staff offices with a
height of 3 m3.
4.2.3 Recommended Office Lighting Levels
Staff
In this study, to achieve lighting that is Indonesian
National Standard, the researcher provides a lighting
recommendation for the office staff to replace the
type of lamp and add additional lamps that are
installed. By installing a different switch for each
lamp to make i.t easier to replace the lamp and not
turn on at the same time as can be seen in the picture.
Figure 11: Staff office visualization 3 meters high 3D view.
Figure 12: Recommended staff office visualization with a
3-meter floor plan.
Based on the. recommendations of researchers at
the staff office at PT X, which has a room height of 3
meters, it can be seen in Figure 11 that the level of
lighting in the staff office can meet the 350 lux
standard by adding lights which can be seen from
Figure 12 with a floor plan display that displays the
luminance value. has reached 350 lux so that the staff
office has met the Indonesian National Standard with
the type of lamp used PHILIPS CR250B PSU
W30L120 IP65 1 xLED55S/840 (1,000)
Figure 13: CR250B PSU W30L120 IP65 1 xLED55S/840
Lamp.
ISCP UTA’45 Jakarta 2022 - International Seminar and Call for Paper Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
286
Figure 14: floor plan Lamp CR250B PSU W30L120 IP65
1 xLED55S/840.
4.3 Comparison of DIALUX
Calculation, Measurement and
Analysis Values
In study this compars score calculation use score
equation,measurement use tool luxmeter and results
from analysis data which generated by DIALux
which have destination for produce,eq or difference
score which in generate which could seen from table
8 which form comparison from results measurement
tool luxmeter,and results from analysis data which
generated by DIALux.
Table 5: Comparison of DIALux Calculation, Measurement
and Analysis Values.
No Room
Type
SNI
Standart
Ideal
Calcul
ation
Measure
ment with
Lux
Mete
r
DiaLux
Analysis
1 VIP
Room
T
yp
e
150 24,9 110,264 7,88
2 Office
Staff
350 110,31 196,418 8,38
Results calculation more small because score
which there is from data which listed in lamp the,
whereas measurement which conducted use luxmeter
installed a number of lamp which already long and
there is a number of lamp which already dead which
not yet in replace, whereas on analysis dialux there is
a number of factor which influence in taking score ie,
floor, wall, and ceiling.
5 CONCLUSIONS
From the results of the analysis of the study of the
building lighting system at PT Dwidaya Mitar which
was carried out on several bags at PT Dwidaya Mitar
where measurements were made using a Luxmeter
measuring instrument and recommendations were
made using the DIALux 4.13 application, the
following conclusions can be drawn:
a. The results of the calculation of the level of
lighting contained in the VIP type room with a
room area of 13.30 m2 with a height of 3
meters obtained 24.9 lux using LED Spotlight
lamps and in the staff office with a room area
of 12.27 m2 with a height of 3 meters obtained
110.31 lux
b. The results of measurements using the
Luxmeter measuring instrument in VIP type
rooms and staff offices have an average value
of 110.264 lux and 196.418 lux so that the
lighting in the room does not meet the
Indonesian National Standard.
c. There are differences in the results of
measurements using DIALux 4.13 in VIP type
rooms and staff offices due to the
measurement of the lighting produced by
lights, there are several factors that influence
the taking of values, namely, from choosing a
wall color that is too dark or too light, and
choosing a bright or light ceiling.
REFERENCES
Ekawati, R. (2018). Pertumbuhan dan produksi pucuk
kolesom pada intensitas cahaya rendah. Kultivasi,
16(3). https://doi.org/10.24198/kltv.v16i3.13719
Iksan, A. M., Bintoro, A., & Sadli, M. (2018). Perancangan
Dan Perhitungan Ulang Penerangan Buatan Pada
Pustaka Gedung A Fakultas Pertanian Universitas
Malikussaleh. Jurnal Energi Elektrik, 7(2).
https://doi.org/10.29103/jee.v7i2.1052
Ir. Setia Gunawan, M. s. (2001). Teknik Pencahayaan
Fundamental Teknologi Aplikasi (makasar,yo). PT.Nas
Media Indonesia.
Rachman, T. (2018). Hubungan Intensitas Pencahayaan
Dan Beban Kerja Dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Kerja
Pada Pekerja di Bagian Produksi PT. Johan Sentosa.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–
952.
Widiyantoro, H., Mulyadi, E., & Vidiyanti, C. (2017).
Analisis Pencahayaan Terhadap Kenyamanan Visual
Pada Pengguna Kantor (Studi Kasus:Kantor PT
Sandimas Intimitra Divisi Marketing di Bekasi). Jurnal
Arsitektur, Bangunan & Lingkungan, 6(2).
Study of Building Lighting System to Support Activities Using Dialux Simulation
287
